What is Patting Juba?

January 06, 2025

Patting Juba (or simply "Juba") is a traditional African American dance form that involves a combination of rhythmic body percussion and movement. The term "Juba" itself is believed to have roots in various African dance forms and was popularized in the United States during the 19th century. It has strong connections to the African American experience and is often associated with the music and dance traditions that emerged during and after the era of slavery.

Patting Juba incorporates clapping, slapping the body (such as thighs and chest), and stepping, all done in rhythm to create a percussive sound that accompanies music or singing. This dance style was often performed in social gatherings, including church services, celebrations, and community events.

The contributions of dancers like Master Juba (William Henry Lane) helped to elevate the Juba dance, especially in the context of minstrel shows. Dancers would incorporate elements of patting Juba into their performances, showcasing their rhythmic skills and creativity.

The dance has historical significance as it reflects the resilience and creativity of African American culture, merging African traditions with the influences of American music and dance. Today, patting Juba and its variations are an important part of the history of African American dance and continue to influence contemporary styles, including step dancing and tap dancing.

Read more about the history of blackface and minstrel shows at: https://burntcork.blogspot.com/